A migration record in two systems

Wings &Wires

The migration of birds is a map. The migration of people is a gap.

Telemetry / borders / incomplete records

Tracking
White Stork — Ciconia ciconia
Southwest Germany → Africa · Western Flyway
Something else
crossed here
2014 2026
2014
34,725
This is what we recorded.
The rest, the sea kept.
Scale
People recorded dead or missing by month
Monthly totals
Comparison
Two archives. Different units.
Bird observation 1 individual / 437 observed GPS fixes
Human archive 3,011 incidents / 34,725 people recorded

A GPS fix observes one tracked individual. A human circle is one reported incident, sized by people recorded. Spatial density here is not a population comparison.

Field note · Working with the data · 2025

The bird file is so precise I can tell you where one stork slept on a given night in October 2020.

The human file for the same sea, the same month, contains a row that reads: unknown · presumed drowned.

I spent months with both files.
Only one of them ever let me forget what it counts.

Archive threshold

The chart can count the records. It cannot restore the missing fields.

The next section slows the archive down until each absence has weight.

Final record / two regimes of evidence

What is measured is not the same as what is known.

A trajectory, a death count, and the limits of location evidence remain visible on the same page.

01 / Individual telemetry
5,840
GPS positions in this story

One stork and one hawk can be followed as individual trajectories across continents.

02 / Incident archive
46,191
recorded deaths, 2014-2026

Each red mark is at least one person. The record is necessary, and still incomplete.

03 / Uneven location evidence
850
broad or unspecified location records

Other entries name a locality or report coordinates. These 850 resolve only to broad or unspecified place descriptions.

The migration of birds is a map. The migration of people is a gap. Both cross the same wind, the same sea, the same pull of the earth. Only one is being watched.

Human data: IOM Missing Migrants Project, 2014–2026 · 34,725 recorded deaths in the Mediterranean, 11,466 in the Americas · recorded deaths are an undercount.

Bird telemetry: Movebank — white stork Ciconia ciconia, Swainson's hawk Buteo swainsoni.

Each red mark stands for at least one person. They are shown here as memorial, not spectacle.

Base map © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap. The opening image is AI-generated and carries no data.

Read the methodology / case study · Start again

Typefaces: Redaction, Redaction 35, Redaction 20, IBM Plex Mono · Wings & Wires, 2026 · by